Write the steps to choose an existing background in Scratch.
The steps to choose an existing background are as follows:
1. To choose an existing background, click on the Import button. The Import Background dialog box appears.
2. Click on the Backgrounds button. The backgrounds are divided into the following categories: Indoors, Nature, Outdoors and Sports.
3. Select the desired category and choose the desired background.
4. Click on the OK button.
Write the steps to add a sprite and change its costume.
The steps to change the costume of a sprite are as follows:
1. Click on the Choose new Sprite from file button. The New Sprite dialog box appears.
2. Click on the Costumes tab.
3. Choose the desired category, say, Things.
4. Click on the OK button.
5. Choose the desired sprite and click on the OK button.
6. We will observe that the new sprite appears on the stage and also gets added to the Sprite List.
Under which category is the ‘touching block’ found? What is the ‘touching block’ used for?
The touching block found under the Sensing category. It is used to check whether the sprite is touching the edge of the stage or any other sprite. The touching block is used inside the ‘if’ control block decisions.
Write the steps to create your own background.
The steps to create our own background are as follows:
1. Click on the Stage icon to the left of the Sprite list to make the stage active.
2. Click on the backgrounds tab.
3. Click on the Paint button. The Paint Window appears.
4. Use the available tools to create a background and click on the OK button.
Write a short note on ‘stage’.
The Stage is the area where sprites move and interact with one another according to the instructions in the Script Area. The stage area of the Scratch is 480 units wide and 360 units tall. The stage is divided into an x-y grid. The middle of the stage has an x-coordinate of 0 and a y coordinate of 0.
To create our own background, we need to click on the __________ button.
Paint
Click on the _________ icon to the left of the sprite list to make the stage active.
Stage
We can change the ____________ of the stage.
Background
The stage is divided into an _____ grid.
x-y
The costumes are divided into ______ categories.
6
Which plant is known to cure morning sickness and nausea?
Alfalfa herb
Expectorant made from the extract of these purple flowers are effective in treating cold, flu, cough and sores.

Sweet Violet
Identify this plant known for its medicinal benefits and useful for curing migraine and chronic diseases.

Feverfew
Name of the folk dances are listed in the box. Identify the image of the dance form and match with the correct name from the box.
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Bhavai, Teratali, Gatka, Giddha, Kalbelia, Ghoomar |


Write at least 3 folk dance from each state mentioned in the boxes given below:
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Rajasthan |
Gujarat |
Punjab |
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Answers may vary
State whether the following are true or false.
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1. 'Bhungal' is played during the performance to call performing characters to the scene. |
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2. In Dandiya Raas, men and women use colourful sticks called dandiya. |
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3. Bhavai is a folk dance of Rajasthan and Gujarat. |
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4. Tippani is a folk dance of Rajasthan. |
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5. In the teratali dance, women tie many ghungroos on their body and play them with agility. |
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1. 'Bhungal' is played during the performance to call performing characters to the scene. |
True |
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2. In Dandiya Raas, men and women use colourful sticks called dandiya. |
True |
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3. Bhavai is folk dance of Rajasthan and Gujarat. |
True |
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4. Tippani is a folk dance of Rajasthan. |
False |
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5. In the teratali dance, women tie many ghungroos on their body and play them with agility. |
False |
Match the dance forms with their costumes?


Which of the following is the folk dance of Gujarat?
a. Garba
b. Gatka
c. Kalbelia
d. Gidda
a. Garba
Which of the following dance form is NOT the folk dance of Punjab?
a. Bhangra
b. Gatka
c. Sammi
d. Teratali
d. Teratali
Identify the picture and name this famous wonder of Oceania.

Palau Reef
It is a conservation area that is famous for the sandstone domes, unusual and visually striking with their striping in alternating orange and grey bands.
Bungle Bungle
Choose the correct option:
a. ___________ is the truly unspoiled destination on the planet so far. (Palau Reef/Tasmania)
b. ________________is one of the best known Australia’s landmark which is known for frequent change in colours. (Sydney Opera House/ Uluru)
a. Palau Reef
b. Uluru
Agree or Disagree:
a. Sydney Opera House is one of the man-made, most distinctive and famous 20th-century buildings.
b. Pinnacle Desert is named so because of its shape which looks like a large smooth wave ready to crash onto the beach.
c.Tasmania is known for many recreational activities such as bushwalking, boating, fishing, cycling, surfing and white-water rafting.
a. Agree
b. Disagree
c. Agree
Answer the following questions:

a. Uluru
b. Blue Mountains
c. Pinnacle Desert
Unscramble the following names of wonders of Oceania:

a. Sydney Opera House
b. Wave Rock
c. Tasmania
Comment on the state of endangered languages in the world. Suggest ways of preserving them.
Answer may vary.
Apart from the artificial languages mentioned in the module, name any two artificial languages.
Answer may vary.
Identify the linguist in the image.

L. L. Zamenhof
Identify the language from the symbol.

Slovianski
Who is the creator of Angos language?
Angos is a constructed language created by Benjamin Wood in 2011.
What is the purpose of Slovianski language?
The purpose of the Slovianski language is to facilitate communication between the representatives of different Slavic nations, as well as to allow people who don't know any Slavic language to communicate with Slavs.
Who created the 'Sambahsa' language?
Sambahsa is a constructed language created by French Dr.Olivier Simon.
Which association created the language 'Interlingua'?
Interlingua was developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association.
Mark 'True' or 'False' and give the correct statement for each false statement:
a.River rafting and Yak Safaris are the main attractions of the Rath Yatra.
b.The garden festival is a spectacular flower show held in Delhi in the month of February every year.
c. Rath Yatra is a two-day festival held during early summer every year.
a. False
River rafting and Yak Safaris are the main attractions of the international flower festival.
b. True
c. False
International Mango Festival is a two-day festival held during early summer every year.
Identify and name the festivals:

a. International Flower Festival
b. Rath Yatra
c. International Mango Festival
Name the Roman Goddess of love and beauty.
Venus
Name the Roman deity who is recognized as the messenger of Gods.
Mercury
Name the Roman God of war.
Mars
Name the deity who is considered as the God of medicine and music.
Apollo
Name the Roman deity who is the God of freshwater and the Sea.
Neptune
Name the 'king of Gods' according to the Greek mythology.
Zeus
He is seen as a God of agriculture.
Saturn
Match the correct Greek equivalents:


Who is Hermes?
Hermes is the son of Zeus. In Greek religion and mythology, he is regarded as messenger of the Gods. In some myths, he outwits other Gods for the sake of humankind. His main symbol is the herald's staff.
Who is Poseidon?
Poseidon is a Greek deity. He is called the 'God of the Sea'. He is also referred to as 'earth-shaker' and 'tamer of horses'. He is the second son of Cronus and Rhea.
They are the warriors knownfor their ruthlessness who not only practice the Chinese martial arts, but actually march into the battle. Name them.
Shaolin Monks
Name the tribes of America who were spiritual warriors with a great spiritual respect for their opponents but a keen sense of survival.
American Indians
These warriors are considered as a ‘cream of the crop’ in the world of military achievements as they are handpicked and trained by the greatest minds known to the industry.
Hint: They use Guns as their weapons.
Delta Force
Name the military service wing of the French Army established in 1831.
French Foreign Legion
Give one word for each:
a. These warriors discovered the Americas more than 400 years before Columbus.
b. They were the professional soldiers of Japan who were harshly trained and were always willing to die for their masters.
c. They were highly skilled warriors in both, hand to hand combat as well as weapon wielding.
a. Vikings
b. Samurai
c. American Indians
Mark True or False and give the correct statement for each false statement:
a. Shaolin Monks were seafaring warriors who raided, traded and settled in Asia, Europe and areas around Arctic and Baltic Sea.
b. Samurais were considered as the masters of Katana-the sword.
c. The Shaolin Monks began training in Kung Fu to kill people.
a. False
Vikings were seafaring warriors who raided, traded and settled in Asia, Europe and areas around Arctic and Baltic Sea
b. True
c. False
The Shaolin Monks began training in Kung Fu to defend themselves.
Unscramble the following names of the warriors with the help of the hint provided:

a. VIKINGS
b. SAMURAI
c. SHAOLIN MONKS
Name the singer who signed with Def Jam records at age 16 and released the first album, which sold more than 2 million copies worldwide, in 2005.
Rihanna
Name the two airports in Tokyo.
Haneda International Airport and Narita International Airport.
Collect information about the airport near your house. Also list the names of some of the flights which take off from and land there.
Answers may vary
Who has written 'War and Peace'?
Leo Tolstoy
Name the writer of 'The Paradise Lost'.
John Milton
How many shlokas are there in 'The Ramayana'?
24,000
Name the writer of 'The Ramayana'.
Valmiki
Who has written 'The Iliad'?
Homer
What is 'Shahnameh'?
The Shahnameh is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi.
What was the prophecy at the birth of Odysseus?
When Odysseus was born, according to the prophecy, it would take him ten years to reach his home after the war.
On what theme is the epic 'The Paradise Lost' based?
Paradise lost is based on the theme of the fall of man according to the biblical story. It depicts the temptation of Adam and Eve by Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
What does the epic 'war and peace' describe?
The epic describes the events related to the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on the Tsarist society.
What is an Epic?
An epic is a long narrative poem that concerns a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.
Name the two-day festival held in Delhi during early summer every year which showcases more than 550 varieties of mangoes.
International Mango Festival
Name the festival which is also known as 'Festival of Chariots of Lord Jagannatha'
Rath Yatra
Name the festival which is organized by Delhi tourism and showcases the thousands of varieties of flowers and exotic plants.
Garden Festival
Write a paragraph on International Flower Festival.
International flower festival is a rare show of exotic varieties of flowers, orchids and other plants that grow in Sikkim. It is held every summer from March to May. This festival mainly displays orchids, gladioli, roses, cacti, alpine plants, creepers, climbers, ferns, herbs, etc.
Write a paragraph on Rath Yatra.
The Rath Yatra festival also known as Festival of Chariots of Lord Jagannatha is celebrated every year at Puri, the temple town in Orissa during the month of June or July. During this festival, images of Lord Jagannath, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken out in a procession in three huge chariots.
Write the names of some of the exceptional and traditional varieties of mangoes.
Some of the traditional varieties of mango are Dasheri, Langda, Fasli, Alphonso, Bombay Green, Sindheri and Chausa.
Name the places where the following festivals are organized.
a. Rath Yatra
b. International Flower Festival
c. International Mango Festival
a. Puri, Orissa
b. Sikkim
c. Delhi
Name them:
a.During this festival, the sweet fragrance in the air and the sight of the colourful beds of flowers is the most pleasurable thing to the people visiting it in Delhi.
b.In this festival, visitors can view and taste different types of mangoes.
a. Garden Festival
b. International Mango Festival
In which year was the artificial language 'Ido' developed?
Ido was created in 1907 out of a desire to reform perceived flaws in Esperanto.
What is the meaning of the word 'Esperanto'?
Esperanto translates as 'one who hopes'.
Chanderi sarees belong to this state.
Madhya Pradesh
Tant sarees are traditionally worn by women of this state.
West Bengal
Kanjivaram sarees are made in this city.
Kanchipuram
Banarasi sarees are made in this city.
Varanasi
Why are Tant sarees considered comfortable?
Tant sarees are woven from cotton thread. The texture of the cloth is very light and fine. This makes it very comfortable.
Are Kanjivaram sarees worn on special occasions?
Kanjivaram sarees woven with heavy silk and gold thread are considered to be special and are worn on occasions and festivities.
Why are Banarasi sarees famous?
They are known for the gold and silver brocade or zari, fine silk and luxurious embroidery.
Why are Pochampally sarees famous?
They are popular for the traditional geometric patterns in Ikat style of dyeing.
Write a few lines on Pochampally Sarees.
Pochampally Sarees are made in Boodhan Pochampally, Nalgonda district, India. They are popular for their traditional geometric patterns in Ikat style of dyeing. The intricate geometric designs are done by hand by the skillful weavers. Pochampally saris have been popular since early 1800s. Pochampally fabric is a mix of cotton, silk and sico.
Write few lines on Chanderi sarees?
Weaving of coloured Chanderi saris began only fifty years ago. Until then, all Chanderi saris were woven in the natural white of cotton. They were then washed in saffron to give them the characteristic golden hue and fragrance.
Name the respective countries in which the following airports are located:
a) Changi Airport
b) Frankfurt Airport
c) Charles de Gaulle Airport
d) Heathrow Airport
e) O'Hare International Airport
a.Singapore
b.Germany
c. France
d.London
e.Chicago
Identify the airports in the following pictures:


a)Beijing International Airport
b)Changi International Airport
c)Heathrow International Airport
d)Frankfurt International Airport
Which airport has a rooftop swimming pool and Jacuzzi?
Changi Airport
Name any five international airports.
Answer may vary
Which is the second busiest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic?
Beijing Capital International Airport
Which airport serves as the principal hub for Air France?
Charles de Gaulle Airport
Which airport is the world's third busiest in terms of passengers?
Heathrow International Airport
Which airport is the world's fifth busiest in terms of passengers?
O'Hare International Airport
The Internet was invented in early ________.
1960s
The Internet is a network of ________.
Computers
Name two popular search engines.
a) www.google.com
b) www.yahoo.com
Define hyperlink .
Hyperlink is a link from one web page to another. It may be a text or picture.
Define website.
Website is a collection of many web pages that provides information on any topic. There is a unique address for each website, which is known as the Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
Name any three three web browsers
The three popular web browsers are:
Define the term “Title bar”.