Write the following figures in words:
a) 12,341
b) 345
c) 7,890
d) 2,09,009
e) 9,009
a) Twelve thousand three hundred forty one
b) Three hundred forty five
c) Seven thousand eight hundred ninety
d) Two lakh nine thousand nine
e) Nine thousand nine
Compare the numbers by using >, < or =.
a) 7,23,120 ___7,23,102
b) 23,010 ___ 32,010
c) 2,123 ___ 2,132
a) >
b) <
c) <
Choose the smallest number.
23456, 23546, 23645
23456
My thousands digit is 6. My ones digit and hundreds digit are the same and 5 less than my tens digit. The sum of my thousands and tens digits is 11. My ten thousand digit is 1 less than my tens digit. What number am I?
Given that, Thousands digit = 6
Thousands digit + Tens digit = 11
Tens digit = 11 - 6 = 5
Ones digit = tens digit - 5
Therefore, ones digit = 0
Given that, hundreds digit is equal to ones digit.
Therefore, hundreds digit = 0
Now, ten thousand digit is one less than tens digit
= 5 - 1 = 4
Thus, the number so formed = 46050
My ones digit is 6. My tens digit is 2 more than my ones digit. My hundreds digit is 4 less than my tens digit. My thousands digit is 3 less than my hundreds digit. What number am I?
Given that, Ones digit = 6
Tens digit = ones digit + 2
= 6 + 2 = 8
Hundreds digit is four less than ten's digit
Therefore, Hundreds digit = 8 - 4 = 4
Now, Given that thousands digit = three less than hundreds digit.
Therefore, thousands digit = 4 - 3 = 1
Hence, the number so formed is 1486
Two new school buildings were constructed.
7 hundred thousand were spent on the first building whereas
7 lakhs was the cost of the second. Which building cost more?
Cost for constructing first building = 7 hundred thousand rupees
7 hundred thousand =
700,000
Cost of constructing second building =
7 lakhs
7 lakhs = 700,000
Hence, the cost of both buildings are the same.
An industrialist had
6 million in his bank. He donated
10 lakhs to a relief fund. How much money is left in his bank?
Money in the bank of industrialist =
6 million
6 million =
6000000
Donation given by him =
1000000
Money left in the bank =
6000000 -
1000000
=
5000000
Dowe was asked by his teacher to write the numerals for nine lakh sixty one thousand two hundred. He wrote 90, 61,200. Was he correct? If not, what is the correct numeral?
Nine lakh sixty one thousand two hundred = 9,61,200
Dowe wrote as 90, 61,200
Hence Dowe was not correct.
Think of rounding to the nearest 1000. Which numbers could be rounded to 7000?
Numbers = 6500 to 6999, 7001 to 7499
Think of rounding to the nearest 100. Which numbers could be rounded to 300?
Numbers = 250 to 299, 301 to 349
Round off the following to the nearest 100 and 1000.
a. 7804
b. 9842
c. 4587
d. 8065
a. Nearest to 100 = 7800
Nearest to 1000 = 8000
b. Nearest to 100 = 9800
Nearest to 1000 = 10000
c. Nearest to 100 = 4600
Nearest to 1000 = 5000
d. Nearest to 100 = 8100
Nearest to 1000 = 8000
Round off the following to the nearest 10 and 1000.
a. 1348
b. 5023
c. 9134
d. 8655
a. Nearest to 10 = 1350
Nearest to 1000 = 1000
b. Nearest to 10 = 5020
Nearest to 1000 = 5000
c. Nearest to 10 = 9130
Nearest to 1000 = 9000
d. Nearest to 10 = 8660
Nearest to 1000 = 9000
Round off the following to the nearest 10 and 100.
a. 123
b. 1251
c. 4792
d. 6634
a. Nearest to 10 = 120
Nearest to 100 = 100
b. Nearest to 10 = 1250
Nearest to 100 = 1300
c. Nearest to 10 = 4790
Nearest to 100 = 4800
d. Nearest to 10 = 6630
Nearest to 100 = 6600
Match the following:
|
Red chili |
Buds |
|
Clove |
Pods |
|
Ginger |
Breath freshener |
|
Fennel |
Root |
|
Red chili |
Pods |
|
Clove |
Buds |
|
Ginger |
Root |
|
Fennel |
Breath freshener |
What do you mean by spices?
Spices are the substances that provide a distinct flavor, aroma and colour to the food.
Write a recipe for a typical traditional cuisine, which uses herbs or spices.
Sample Answer:
Jal Jeera recipe-
Jeera
Salt
Kala namak
Water
Pudina powder
Mix the ingredients well and serve with ice cubes.
The table given below has a few spices. Write the properties or common uses for each.
|
Spices |
Properties or common uses |
|
Chilli
|
|
|
Turmeric
|
|
|
Black pepper
|
|
|
Cumin seeds
|
|
|
Fennel seeds
|
|
|
Clove buds
|
|
|
Spices |
Properties or common uses |
|
Chilli
|
Chillies can be used raw or in a powdered form to make food hot and spicy. |
|
Turmeric
|
Turmeric is generally used in powdered form. It has a unique, woody flavour and aroma. It is one of the main components of Indian curries. It is also used as an effective disinfectant to heal a wound or cut quickly. |
|
Black pepper
|
Black pepper seeds are small and round like pearl beads. Black pepper seeds can be used as both, a spice and a medicine. They are grounded and dried into powder to be put on food to add flavor and spice. In Ayurvedic practices, pepper is added to tonics for cold and cough. |
|
Cumin seeds
|
Cumin seeds are used in the cuisines of many different cultures, in both whole and powdered forms. These are brown or black in colour. These may be fried in oil and ghee or roasted to add to curd or jaljeera. |
|
Fennel seeds
|
Fennel is grown extensively all over Europe, Middle-East, China, India and Turkey. Fennel seeds are a rich source of dietary fiber. Fennel seeds are concentrated source of minerals and vitamins. People like to consume it after meals as a mouth freshener. |
|
Clove buds
|
Cloves are the aromatic flower buds and are commonly used as a spice. Cloves are used to provide a special flavor to meat dishes and curries. Due to its medicinal properties, clove bud or oil is used as the most effective home remedy for toothache of any kind.
|
Which Indian state is known as the Spice Garden? Why? Also mark that state on the map of India.

Kerala is very famous for the exotic spices grown in the region.There are many spices growing naturally in abundance in the state.
Spices that grow well in this region are cardamom, cinnamon, clove, ginger, vanilla, nutmeg, black pepper and ginger and the leafy oregano, rosemary, curry leaves, thyme, basil (tulsi), mint, bay leaf, coriander and sage. This is why Kerala is also known as “Spice Garden of India”.

Which spice do we use to soothe our toothache?
a. Red chilli
b. Coriander seeds
c. Turmeric
d. Clove
d. Clove
Which one of the following is the hottest chilli in the world?
a. Black pepper
b. Bhut jolokia
c. Clove bud
d. Red chilli
b. Bhut Jolokia
Which Indian Armed Force is known as Bhartiya NauSena in Hindi?
Indian Navy
Who gave the name Prism to Wahida?
Her father.
Who is Wahida Prism?
A Lieutenant Commander of Indian Navy.
Complete the statement.
Defence Officer Wahida worked on a naval ship as a ________.
Doctor
Match the following.


It has been discussed in the chapter that Wahida is very fond of travelling, this is why she joined the Indian Navy. How?
Wahida always wanted to do new things and she showed great interest for visits to far-off places. Thus, she joined the Indian Navy.
For how many months did Wahida take training before joining the armed forces?
When Wahida appeared for an interview to join the Armed forces, she received a training for six months.
What was Wahida’s big dream?
Wahida always wanted to become someone special and move forward in life. Thus, she dreamed to become an army officer.
Where was Wahida born?
She was born at Thannamandi village which is located in Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Have you ever met any lady who has done something different as Wahida Prism? How did you feel after meeting her? Share your experience.
Hint:
Yes. I met Kiran Bedi. I find the example of Kiran Bedi inspiring, as she is one women who has defied the traditional role play and has uplifted the position of women. I felt inspired after meeting her.
Wahida works as a doctor in the Indian navy. What she is supposed to do on a naval ship? Write a few of her responsibilities on a naval ship.

Being a doctor with the Indian navy, it is her responsibility to make sure that everybody on the ship stays fit and healthy.
She needs to carry out routine medical checkups for all the officers and sailors. She have to ensure that there is no garbage or rats on the ship as it would lead to the outbreak of deadly diseases. It is her duty to ensure that everybody should be ready for any medical emergency and accidents such as fire should be dealt with immediately.
As there is no onboard hospital, each ship has a doctor and two to three assistants. They are provided with the required medicines and equipments.
To which Indian defence wing does this logo belong?

a. Indian Army
b. Indian Air Force
c. Indian Navy
d. Border Security Force
Indian Navy
Navy uses ________ during war.
a. Submarine
b. Tank
c. Helicopter
d. Jeep
Submarine
Write the following in figures:
a. 1 x 1,00,000 + 5 x 10,000 + 4 x 1000 + 3 x 100 + 1 x 10 + 9
b. 6 x 1,00,000 + 8 x 1000 + 7 x 100 + 5 x 10 + 3
a. 1,54,319
b. 6,08,753
Write the expanded form of the following number:
a. 21,337
b. 1,67,976
a. 20,000 + 1,000 + 300 + 30 + 7
b. 1,00,000 + 60,000 + 7,000 + 900 + 70 + 6
Write the following in figures:
a. 8 lakhs 7 thousands 6 ones
b. 5 lakhs 1 ten thousands 3 thousands 5 hundreds 7 ones
a. 8,07,006
b. 5,13,507
Fill in the blanks:
a) We put a ___ to separate the thousands period from the ones period.
b) Indian place value chart is divided into groups called ____.
c) The ones period has ____ places.
d) The Lakhs period has ___ places.
e) The two places of thousands are ___ and ___.
a) comma
b) periods
c) 3
d) 2
e) thousand and ten thousand
Write the following digits of the given number on their respective places.
7,89,001


My father earns
93400 annually. My friend's father earns ninety two thousand four hundred rupees per year. Whose father gets more money in one year?
My father’s income =
93400
My friend’s father income = Ninety two thousand four hundred rupees or
92,400
93400 >
92,400
Hence, my father gets more money in one year.
Which has greater value?
57642 or fifty seven thousand five hundred forty two rupees.
Fifty seven thousand five hundred forty two rupees = 57542
57642 > 57542
57642 has greater value.
Lakshadweep's population in 1961 was 41810 and in 1971 it was 40165. Which year had the greater population?
Lakshadweep's population in 1961 was 41810
Lakshadweep's population in 1971 was 40165
41810 > 40165
Hence, in 1961 Lakshadweep has greater population
Mark the periods according to the Indian System of Numeration in the following numeral and write the number names.
Write the number in the place value chart.


Find the sum of the place values of 3 and 4 in 540367.
Place value of 3 in 540367 = 3 x 100 = 300
Place value of 4 in 540367 = 4 x 10000 = 40000
Sum = 300 + 40000 = 40300
Write the smallest four digit number that can be formed using the given numbers.
a. 6, 4, 1, 0
b. 1, 8, 0, 5
c. 3, 4, 1, 8
d. 9, 2, 1, 4
a. 1046
b. 1058
c. 1348
d. 1249
Write the greatest four digit number that can be formed by using the given numbers.
a. 4, 0, 1, 2
b. 7, 6, 1, 2
c. 3, 1, 0, 9
d. 2, 8, 0, 5
a. 4210
b. 7621
c. 9310
d. 8520
Arrange the following numbers in descending order.
a. 6656, 4921, 1836, 1056
b. 1754, 1630, 1149, 1089
Arrange the following numbers in ascending order.
a. 950, 1125, 1432, 3702
b. 1119, 1263, 1657, 1834
List all the numbers which are rounded to the nearest 10 as 460.
Numbers = 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 461, 462, 463, 464
Find the smallest and the greatest numbers which are rounded to the nearest 100 as 200.
Smallest number = 150
Greatest number = 249
Find the smallest and the greatest numbers which are rounded to the nearest 1000 as 5000.
Smallest number = 4500
Greatest number = 5449
Number 895 rounded off to the nearest 100 as 900. Can you list the smallest and the greatest numbers in the sequences which are rounded off to 900?
Smallest number = 850
Greatest number = 949
Number 278 rounded off to the nearest ten as 280. List all the successive numbers which are rounded off to 280.
275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 283, 284
Rewrite the following numerals using commas to separate the periods according to the International Place Value Chart.
a. 69435
b. 906053
a. 69,435
b. 906,053
Write the standard of the following:
a. 20,000 + 5,000 + 100 + 10 + 1
b. 4,00,000 + 900 + 5
a. 25,111
b. 4,00,905
Write the expanded form of the given numbers.
a. 2,403
b. 32,301
a. 2,000 + 400 + 3
b. 30,000 + 2,000 + 300 + 00 + 1
What is the greatest 5 digit number?
99999
What is the smallest 4 digit number?
1000
Write the place value of underlined digit in the given numbers according to International System of Numeration:
Write the place value of underlined digit in the given numbers.
Rewrite the number of the International number as per Indian system.
a. 213,765
b. 65,401,278
a. 2,13,765
b. 6,54,01,278
Rewrite the numbers of Indian system as per the International system.
a. 5,89,643
b. 9,015,4,353
a. 589,643
b. 90,154,353
Put the commas to separate the period.

43,560,872
Choose the largest number.
123546, 231456, 123456
231456
Write the number shown in spike abacus according to Indian System of Numeration.

75,445
Identify the number shown in spike abacus and also write in words as per Indian System Of Numeration.
Number = 43,15,247
In words= Forty three lakh fifteen thousand two hundred forty seven
Write the expanded form:
8,94,232
8,00,000 + 90,000 + 4,000 + 200 + 30 + 2
Write the standard form:
80,000 + 5,000 + 2
85,002
Write the number which is at thousands place?
80,21,535
1
Write the place of underlined digit in the given numbers.
47,04,342
4 ten lakh or 40 lakh
Write the number in words which is shown on spike abacus.
Seventy five thousand four hundred forty five
23,456 has how many:
a) Ten thousand
b) Hundreds
a) 2
b) 4
Rewrite the following numerals using commas to separate the periods according to the Indian Place Value Chart:
a. 66433
b. 5864
a. 66,433
b. 5,864
1,00,456 has how many:
a) Lakh
b) Thousand
a) 1
b) 0
Form all the four digit numbers from the given digits.
0,2,4,5
2045, 2054, 2450, 2540,
4025, 4052, 4250, 4520
5024, 5042, 5240,5420
Which of the number is in lakhs place?
31,80,954
1
What is the place value of underlined digit in the given number?
1,96,335
9 ten thousand or 90,000
Write the following digits of the given number on their respective places.
1,09,102


Write the place value of the underline digits.
a. 1450 = _______
b. 75501 = ______
c. 11981 = ______
d. 175449 = _____
a. 0
b. 500
c. 1,000
d. 70,000
Observe the number pattern and fill in the blanks:
Answer the following:
a. What is the successor of 409?
b. What is the successor of 5299?
a. 410
b. 5300
Answer the following:
a. What is the predecessor of 899?
b. What is the predecessor of 1902?
a. 898
b. 1901
Write the given number in expanded form:
a. 1,532
b. 4,039
a. 1000 + 500 + 30 + 2
b. 4000 + 000 + 30 + 9
Write the short form for:
a. 1 thousand + 2 hundreds + 2 tens + 5 ones
b. 4 thousands + 1 hundred + 4 tens + 3 ones
a. 1,225
b. 4,143
Write the number names of given numerals.
a. 5,096
b. 30,545
a. 5,096 = five thousand ninety six
b. 30,545 = thirty thousand five hundred forty five
Write the numerals for the given number names.
a. Five thousand five hundred and twelve
b. Forty thousand five hundred and fifty two
a. 5,512
b. 40,552
What is the place 7 in 4317?
Place Value of 7 in 4317 = ones
What is the place value of 1 in 51234?
Place value of 1 in 51234-
1 x 1000 = 1,000
What should be subtracted from one hundred twenty eight to get seventy?
128 – 70 = 58
So, 58 should be subtracted from 128 to get 70.
What should be added to three hundred six to get four hundred?
400 – 306 = 94
So, 94 should be added to 306 to get 400.
What should be added to the largest three digit number to make the smallest four digit number?
1
What is the smallest five digit number?
10000
What is the largest four digit number?
9999
Solve the following:
a. CC + CXLVII
b. CL + CV
a. CC + CXLVII = 200 + 147 = 347 = CCCXLVII
b. CL + CV = 150 + 105 = 255 = CCLV
Solve the following:
a. CLX ÷ XX
b. D ÷ XXV
a. CLX ÷ XX = 160 ÷ 20 = 8 = VIII
b. D ÷ XXV = 500 ÷ 25 = 20 = XX
Solve the following:
What is to be added to CDXL to get CDVIII?
CDXL = 440
CDVIII = 408
= 440 – 408 = 32 or XXXII
Complete the series.
a. V, X, XV, ______, _________
b. X, XX, XXX, _______, _________
c. IV, VIII, XII, ____, ____
d. XII, XIV, XVI, ______, ____
a. XX, XXV
b. XL, L
c. XVI, XX
d. XVIII, XX
Write the Roman numeral for the following:
a. 298
b. 377
c. 466
d. 123
a. 298 = CCXCVIII
b. 377 = CCCLXXVII
c. 466 = CDLXVI
d. 123 = CXXIII
Write the Hindu Arabic numeral for the following:
a. CIII
b. XCIX
c. CVII
d. LXXXI