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Duty to protect public property

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Right to use public property

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roads, flyovers, national parks, museums

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metro

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bags

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It is a private property. It is a bag which is owned by an individual.

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We can protect and maintain public property in school by not damaging blackboards and desks and switching off lights and fans when not in use.

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Possession is something which is owned by an individual or a group of individuals or a governing body.

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Disagree. We should never write on the walls of the historical monuments as it spoils their beauty.

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Answers may vary.

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I sat on a bench when I got tired of walking on the road. Suddenly, I got a call on my mobile phone. It was my friend’s call who was asking me to come to a nearby park as he wanted to meet me. I took a bus and reached the park. He reached there by his own car. We talked and enjoyed a boat ride too. Spending some time with friends always makes you happy!

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There would be a lot of inconvenience if we damage public property. Some of the bad consequences are listed here:

1. We will not get medical facilities at government hospitals.
2. We will be deprived of public or amusement parks for our entertainment.
3. People who do not have personal vehicles will have to walk on the road.

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Sarojini Naidu

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Haipou Jadonang

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Assam

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Rani Gaidinlui

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Rani Lakshmi Bai

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Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

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Soviet Union

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Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

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14 years

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1993

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Jhansi

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Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru

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Ramabai Ranade helped to improve the condition of women in India.

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Dr.Homi Jehangir Bhabha established Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.

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People who study science and carry out scientific experiments are called scientists.

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Swami Vivekananda

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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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Zoraster

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Swami Vivekananda

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Guru Nanak Dev, Sikhism

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Swami Dayanand Saraswati

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Raja Ram Mohan Roy

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Kabir

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Southern part

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Maurya

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Child marriage

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Battle of Kalinga

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Rani Gaidinliu's leader was Haipou Jadonang. She joined his movement at the young age of 13. The movement was based on driving out Britishers from Manipur.

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Gaidinliu was respected by everybody for her role as a freedom fighter and in 1993; she was honoured with the prestigious Padma Bhushan.

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In remembrance of Rani Gaidinliu, the Government of India issued a postal stamp.

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Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was an Indian diplomat and politician. She was the first woman to hold a cabinet post and was India's first ambassador to various foreign countries.

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Tribe can be defined as a social division in a traditional society; consisting of families or communities linked by social, economic, religious or blood ties.

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Those people, who spend their lives in the welfare of common people, fight against injustice and share wisdom and knowledge are remembered by everyone  for many many years even after they have passed away.

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Those persons who study the universe and look for new planets, stars and movement of celestial bodies are called astronomers.  Varahmihir was an ancient Indian astronomer.

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Some of the popular religions of India are Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and Jainism. Buddhism was founded by Lord Buddha, Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ, Islam was founded by Prophet Mohammad and Jainism was founded by Mahavira.

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Akbar is regarded as a great ruler because he respected all religions and gave importance to the welfare of common people. He himself could not read or write but was a great patron of arts, literature and music.

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Sati is considered a social evil because according to this custom, when the husband dies, the widow has to be burned alive on the funeral pyre with her husband.

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Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the sister of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. After India's independence in 1947, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became free India's first ambassador to Soviet Union. She was ambassador there from 1949 to 1951. When she returned to India in 1952, she contested the first general elections in independent India and became an MP.

In 1953, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman elected president of the UN General Assembly.

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No other woman warrior in the history of India has made such a powerful impact on the minds of  Indians as Rani of Jhansi.

Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender her Jhansi and fought bravely dressed as a male during the Revolt of 1857. She died in the battle field, fighting the British forces. Her courage inspired many Indians to rise against the foreign rule.

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When Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru met her for the first time, he called her 'Rani' and since then, the title 'Rani' has been used before her name. In 1993, she was honoured with the prestigious Padma Bhushan. In remembrance of Rani Gaidinliu, the Government of India also issued a postal stamp.

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Himachal Pradesh

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Bihar

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a.         Uttar Pradesh

b.         Delhi

c.          Delhi

d.         Mumbai

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a.         Tamil Nadu

b.         Meghalaya

c.          Rajasthan

d.         Assam

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May vary

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a.         Punjab

b.         Rajasthan

c.          Uttar Pradesh

d.         Mizoram

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a.         Shimla

b.         Kullu

c.          Manali

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1.   Andhra Pradesh

2.   Arunachal Pradesh

3.   Assam

4.   Bihar

5.   Chhattisgarh

6.   Goa

7.   Gujarat

8.   Haryana

9.   Himachal Pradesh

10          Jharkhand

11.         Karnataka

12.        Kerala

13.        Madhya Pradesh

14.        Maharashtra

15.        Manipur

16.        Meghalaya

17.        Mizoram

18.       Nagaland

19.       Odisha

20.      Punjab

21.       Rajasthan

22.      Sikkim

23.      Tamil Nadu

24.      Tripura

25.      Uttarakhand

26.     Uttar Pradesh

27.     West Bengal

28.     Telangana

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A national symbolis an animal, tree, flower or object that serves as a representative of the nation. The national flower of India is Lotus. The national animal is tiger and the national bird of India is peacock. All the  Padma awards like Padma-Shree, Padma-Vibushan awarded by the Government of India bear the symbol of 'Lotus'.

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India is surrounded by many countries. It is bordered by Pakistan towards the west, Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal towards the northand Bangladesh and Burma towards the east.

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a. It is the famous dance of Punjab.

b. It is the state with the maximum number of districts.

c.   Kuchipudi is the famous dance of Andhra Pradesh

d. It is the second wettest place on Earth.

e. It is the first state in India where oil was found, at    Digboi, in 1889.

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a.            The ancient Sun Temple, shaped like a huge chariot, is located at Konark in ­­­­­­­­­­­Odisha.

b.            Karnataka is the largest producer of silk and its capital is Bengaluru.

c.             Punjab is the land of five rivers. These rivers are Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum.

d.            Tamil Nadu is the state famous for its 'Shore Temples', which have been sculpted from large pieces of rock.

e.            Dehradun is the capital of the newly-formed state of Uttarakhand. It has been built in the valley between Himalayas and Shivaliks.

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The country is headed and managed at:

a. the central level by the Prime Minister and his council of ministers

b. the state level by the Chief minister and his council of ministers

c. The gram pradhans and the members of the panchayat.

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The three levels of government are:

1. Central government

2. State Government

3. Local Government

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a. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws for a country that describes how it should be governed.

b. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar drafted the Indian Constitution on 26 November, 1949.

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A government is a set of different functional areas which have power to make and implement policies and laws so that the law and order and peace are maintained.

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Nyaya Panchayat is a judicial body in a village panchayat. It is at the lowest in the hierarchy of the judicial system. Nyaya Panchayats are quite popular in the rural areas as it provides:

• easy access to justice
• speedy disposal of justice
• inexpensive
• reduction in pressure on Civil Courts

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The Zila Parishad is at the top of the tier in the Panchayati Raj system. Its function is to look after the working of all the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats under the district.

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The tenure of an elected government at the centre is 5 years. As such after every five years Lok Sabha elections are held. The total number of elected seats in the Lok Sabha is 543. The party that gets an absolute majority of 276 seats or more becomes the winner in the elections. If no single party wins an absolute majority, the leading party forms a coalition with other parties. Then, the winning party or the coalition nominates one of its members to be the Prime Minister. In turn the Prime Minister chooses the Council of Ministers.

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The US army took notice of the Wright brother’sinvention when they were going to sell it to European countries.

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The US Army showed no interest in the priceless invention of Wright brothers.

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glider

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The money obtained from bicycle company was used to fund the experiments and making of aircraft models.

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a.3

b.the children played with the toy helicopter till it broke.

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Father- Milton Wright

Mother- Susan Catherine Koerner

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global

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airbus, boeing jets, fighter planes like MIG and sukhoi and space shuttles.

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Kitty Hawk was flown by Wright brothers on 17^th December 1903. A person was sitting in it and it flew at 120 feet altitude for 12 seconds. For first time a person was able to fly in an aircraft in a controlled way.

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Gliders were simple air craft which had wings and they were powered by the wind.

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Their father gifted them a toy which looked like a helicopter while they were young. The brothers played with it until it broke and made a new one again. This developed their interest in air craft.

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They made air travel a reality.

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The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration awarded to a person who shows highest level of bravery or self-sacrifice in the presence of any enemy. It may be awarded posthumously.

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During Indo-Pak war of 1965, Abdul Hameed who was posted there, saw the grave situation and acted heroically.

In spite of the fact that there was intense enemy shelling and tank fires, he destroyed the leading enemy tank followed by blowing up other two enemy tanks in flames.

In the war, he was wounded by an enemy explosive shell and became a martyr on the battlefield. His action inspired his comrades to put up a gallant fight against Pakistan. His act of courage and sacrifice and complete disregard for his personal safety in the military operation was considered as one of the highest traditions of the Indian Army. He was awarded the highest gallantary award of Param Vir Chakra.

SOLUTION

1. Disagree (Param Vir Chakra)

2. Disagree (Indo-Pak war)

3.Agree

4.Disagree (Havildar)

5.Agree

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(1.) Mela

(2.) Param Vir

(3.) Rs 3

(4.) 1965

(5.) Army

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British rule

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Padma Bhushan

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UN General Assembly

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Gaidinliu was a tribal girl, who lived in hills and forests covering Nagaland and Manipur.The cruelty of British prompted her to fight against them and she became a freedom fighter.

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Influenced by Gandhiji's ideas and principles, Rani Gaidinliu, at a young age, joined his cousin's freedom movement. When caught, she was put under life imprisonment for waging war against the British. She spent 14 years of her life in jail. However, she was finally released from prison after India gained independence.

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Answers may vary.

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Answers may vary

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We need social reformers to eradicate the malpractices that creep into our society from time-to-time. These social reformers develop awareness amongst people against problems like, child marriage, lack of education , equality for women, dowry system, etc.

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Our religious leaders are important because they help in spreading the basics of humanity, love, peace, happiness and forgiveness. These qualities are important for every society so that everyone can live in harmony with each other.

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Answers may vary