What were the challenging circumstances faced by the three girls during their childhood?
Since their father had died when the three girls were still young, their mother and maternal uncles brought them up.
Which path did Heera choose as a career? What is Heera’s message to children?
Heera, the youngest sister became a Kabaddi coach. Heera strongly feels that children should take part in sports, especially Kabaddi.
To what did the three sisters attribute their victory?
The three sisters attributed their victory to the strong will.Eventually they won all the matches which they thought they would lose.
What happened when the girls started playing?
When the girls started playing, some more girls joined in and they formed a Kabaddi club which functions actively even today.
What kind of clothing did the girls wear to play Kabaddi?
The girls had to wear boy’s clothing for the game.
Did the sisters face any difficulty because of their choice of sport?
Yes, the sisters faced difficulties for playing the sport. But still it did not hamper them from enjoying it.
Who are Jwala, Heera and Leela?
Jwala, Heera and Leela are three sisters. They used to play Kabaddi and taught the game to others.
Is there any other game that involves touch?
There are many games that involve touch. Kho-Kho is one such game, where you are sent out of the game by someone’s touch. You also get a turn if someone’s touches you.
Why do you touch a player in the game of Kabaddi?
The game of Kabaddi is about quickly touching a player of the opposite team and continuously saying Kabaddi-Kabaddi. If you get caught, you have to somehow reach the central line.
What kind of a game is Kabaddi?
It is a rough game with many rules. In Kabaddi you hold your breath while running continuously saying Kabaddi-Kabaddi and trying to touch the players of the opposite team.
How did the girls get encouraged to play the sport of Kabaddi?
Both the uncles used to play Kabaddi and encouraged the girls to take up the sport. They started playing at a time when the girls were not allowed to take up this sport.
At what age did Karnam Malleshwari start lifting weights? How many medals has she won so far?
Malleshwari started lifting weights when she was 12 years old. Now she can lift a weight of up to 130 kgs. She has won 29 medals in international events. Her sisters also practice weight lifting.
How is Kabaddi a game of mind and body?
Kabaddi is a game of both mind and body. It involves a lot of pulling or stopping players and a great deal of presence of mind. This requires fitness of body and mind and the ability to concentrate as well as anticipate the opponent's moves.
Which is the month for litchi trees to flower?
The litchi trees flower in the month of February.
What did Anita do with the honey from the boxes?
Each box yielded around 12 kgs of honey. Anita sold the honey in the market. This resulted in her first income. Encouraged and enthusiastic, she got more boxes.
How did Anita's parents encourage her?
They encouraged Anita to continue with her college studies. Her mother used to prepare the syrup for the bees and her father used to look after the bees and take out the honey from the boxes.
What is 'Girl Stars' project?
'Girl Stars' is a project which tells extraordinary stories about ordinary girls who have changed their lives by going to school. It tells about courage, determination, and a strong will power.
How many kinds of bees are there in a bee hive?
Every bee hive has one Queen Bee that lay eggs. The male bees are very few. The majority of bees in a hive are worker bees.
Why are worker bees important?
The worker bees are the hardest working bees. They make the hive, take care of the baby bees, fly around in search of nectar and collect the nectar. The bees do a special dance when they find flowers with nectar, so that other bees can locate the flower.
Name the insects that live in a similar way like bees.
There are many other insects that live like the bees. For example: ants, termites and wasps.
In the story, who had the upper berths in the train?
Two college students.
What food did Amma (Omana’s mother) carry in the train?
Dhokla with chutney, lemon rice, and some mithai (sweets)
Recognise the person shown in the picture and describe his work.

Coolie, a coolie is a person who carries objects (luggage) for others.
Complete the statement.
Omana and her family were going on a ______ to Kerala.
train trip
Name the items or things which you would like to carry on a long train journey.

Answer may vary
Name the capitals of the states given below:
|
State |
Capital |
|
Goa |
|
|
Gujrat |
|
|
Kerala |
|
|
Maharashtra |
|
|
Madhya Pradesh |
|
|
State |
Capital |
|
Goa |
Panaji |
|
Gujrat |
Gandhi nagar |
|
Kerala |
Thiruvananthapuram |
|
Maharashtra |
Mumbai |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
Bhopal |
While travelling from Mumbai to Delhi by road, through which states will one pass?

While travelling from Mumbai to Delhi on road, the states that one passes through are-
Name five main railway stations of India (North & South).
Delhi railway station, Agrarailway station, Bhopalrailway station, Vijaywadarailway station, Kochuvelirailway station.
Write any four things which you would see in a railway platform.

Police man, book seller, coolie, ticket collector, etc. or answer may vary.
Imagine that you are flying in an airplane. Explain the scene that you would see outside.

Answer may vary.
Colour the picture of a train given below and write down the importance of Railways.


Railway provides the most important mode of public transport in India. Railways form a link withdifferent cities and thus connect people of one region to another. This is the most commonly used and cost effective long distance transport system of the country.
Railwaysalso ensure a fast and reliable transport of various agricultural and industrial products across the country.
The terms given below were mentioned in Omana’s Diary. What do you understand by each term?
(a)Reservation Chart(b) Platform
(c)Luggage(d) Berth
(e)Ticket collector
Reservation Chart:This chart contains all the information of passengers travelling in a train like their names, gender and age apart from their origin and destination stations, coach and seat/berth numbers, etc.
Platform: It is a section of the pathway that exists alongside rail tracks at a railway station. Passengers maystand, sit, walk or waitand can easily board or alight their trains from here.
Luggage:Suitcases or bagsto pack personal belongings for travelling.
Berth:It is a bed or sleeping accommodation on vehicles.
Ticket collector: Someone who is responsible or authorized for checking the tickets of passengers in a vehicle like train or bus.
What do we call a person who collects and checks the tickets in the railway platformor ina train?

T.C or Ticket collector
In which landscape does the Khejadi tree grow abundantly?

Hot and dry landscape like a desert.
In the story, why did the strangers carry axes with them in Amrita’s village?
To cut the green trees of the village.
Why is khejadi tree very famous in Rajasthan?

We know that Rajasthan is located on a dry and hot landscape and this tree is adapted to grow here effortlessly without much water. Moreover, people cook and eat its fruits and also make medicines from its bark.
How did the king realize his mistake and barred the cutting of trees in Khejadli village?
When the king heard the news that many people died in Khejadli village just to save trees, he could not believe that people could give up their lives for the sake of trees. He himself visited the village and realized the love and affection of the villagers for trees.Seeing this,he immediately released an order thatnobody would cut down any tree in that area.
Who are Bishnois and why arethey well-known in Rajasthan?
People who live in or around the Khejadli village are called Bishnois. They are famous because they take great care of plants and animals in or near their village. Though it is located in adesert, the area is green and animals can roam freely without fear.
One day when Amrita went to greet her tree, what did she notice?
She saw some strangers in her village. They had axes with them and they wanted to cut some trees.
How did Amrita greet her friends (trees) every morning?

First, she had tochoose a special tree for the day. Then, she used to put her arms around the tree trunk and said to the tree “Friend, you are strong and beautiful. Thank you for caring us.”
It has been discussed in the chapter that plants and animals can survive without us, but we cannot survive without them. What is the reason behind this saying?
Answer may vary.
Draw your favourite tree and answer the following questions:
Answer may vary.
What can we do to protect trees?Explain briefly.

Some common steps to protect trees are as follows:
Name the campaign where people hugged a tree to save it.
a. Chipko Revolution
b. Chipko Movement
Chipko Movement
What is depicted in the image?

a. Deforestation
b. Afforestation
Deforestation
How did Anita feel about earning for her own education?
Earning for own education gave her a feeling of immense pride. This led to an increase in her self confidence as well. She was able to guide other parents also in her village about sending their daughters to school.
Why girl education must be made a priority?
Girl education must be a priority for every family. An educated girl leads to the upliftment of the entire family.
How did Anita decide to utilize her free time?
Anita decided to utilize her free time by enrolling in a course available on how to rear honey bees. This course was run by the government.
What did Anita do with her tuition money?
With the tuition money Anita got boxes for keeping bees, sugar for syrup and medicines to clean the beehive.
Identify the image given below.

Bee hive
Which months are best suited to start bee keeping?
The months of October to December are the best months to start bee keeping.
Is bee keeping an easy task?
Bee keeping is not an easy task. It is full of hard work. Many a times, the bees sting the bee keeper.
What used to happen when Anita handled the bee hive?
Many a times, the bees stung Anita. Her hands and face used to get swollen due to the bites. The pain was very sharp. But she bravely continued with the path that she had chosen.
What material is being used to make the house?
Observe the pictures carefully and answer.

Materials used are mud, clay and bricks.
Why Chetandas and his family used lots of mud for making their house?
Mud mixed with husk makes a good paste for laying bricks and building small houses. That is why Chetandas and his family used lots of mud for making their house.
Draw any two types of houses and show how they are different from each other.
answer may vary
Which all materials are used to build your house? List some of the things.
Bricks, Cement, Wood, Glass etc.
In earlier times, people used a mixture of cow dung and mud to coat the floor. Why?
Cow dung and mud coat on the walls keeps the insects away.
Why do people whitewash their homes regularly?
Whitewashing the house makes the walls clean and they look beautiful. White washing also keeps the insects away.
Have you ever noticed the prices of the construction materials used for buildings? Make a price list of some common construction materials.
Price list:
Cement - INR 300/ 50 kg
Bricks - INR 1.50 /1 piece
What do you mean by the term renovation? Did you ever get your house renovated?
Hint:
Renovation is the remodeling of the house. Yes, my house was renovated.
Write the names of the professions in the blanks.
See the picture and write five sentences about it.

1. Workers are on construction site.
2. Bricks are being laid
3. Cement is being used.
4. Pipe is being fitted.
5. Ground is being dug.
What was the name of the old village of Chetandas?
c. Gazikhan
From what material was Chetandas’s house made?
mud and bricks
List down the important rivers of India
The important rivers of India include Ganges, Brahmputra, Tapi, Kaveri, Sarswati and more.
Paste a picture of drought and water shortage. Write the differences between the two.

Hint - Difference between drought and water shortage is that drought is a natural calamity while water shortage is caused by human actions.
From where does a river start and ends its journey?
A river starts its journey from the mountain and ends in plains.
What pollutes rivers?
Industrial wastes, dead fishes, harmful chemicals pollutesrivers.
What is the colour of a clean river?
The colour of a clean river is usually blue.
Write two slogans on ‘Saving water’.

Hint:
Save water! It is very precious.
Save water! Save earth!
Write down the differences between river, sea and ocean.
| River | sea | Ocean |
| It flows from mountains to the plain | it is a huge water body | It is a vast water body |
| Its water is fresh | Its water is salty | Its water is salty |
| Most of the rivers end in sea | Sea has all the waters from different rivers | all Oceans are connected to each other. |
Name and draw two man made and natural sources of water.
Hint- river, rain, pond, lake, glacier etc.
Look at the picture and answer the following questions? In which of the places would you like to live and why?

answer may vary
Hint- pollution free, fresh air, good fruits and vegetables available, healthy life
Match the following:
Sea water drinkable
Water near the mountain undrinkable
Water near the factories dead fishes pollute
Sea water dead fishes pollute
Water near the mountain drinkable
Water near the factories undrinkable
What is rain water harvesting? Name some places where you find rain harvesting system.
Rainwater harvesting is a technique used for collecting, storing, and using rainwater for different purposes such as irrigation and cleaning.
The rain water is collected in huge storage tanks through pipes which are usually present underground.
Would you like to change any of the things that you see in the picture? Why and how?

Hint- I would like to change the level of pollution that is present in the water body.
I will make sure that no one throws waste material in the river.
i will put up a sign board, warning people about such things.
I will educate people about water pollution and its hazards
Where does the colour of water in a river change? How are industries responsible for water pollution?
The colour of water in a river changes when it is near industries. Industries cause huge water pollution with their disposal activities. Plants and organisms living in water get affected by this water pollution. The effect is damaging not only to individual species and population, but also to natural biological communities.
Which of the following is a water animal?
a. rat
b. fish
c. dog
fish
Which of the following is a pollutant of water?
a. plants
b. weeds
c. detergent
detergent
How much time is usually taken by onion seeds to sprout?
Onion seeds take around 20 days to sprout.
What if all the onions are not harvested on time?
If all the onions are not harvested on time, the onions will rot in the ground itself and all the hard work of the farmers will go waste.
Which is the good season for growing onion crops?
Late kharif season is good for growing onion crops
Why should the weeds be removed?
Weeds absorbs all the nutrients of the soil, thus making it barren.
What are weeds?
Weeds are the plants that grow without being planted.
Why do you think one needs to be careful about the illige?
One needs to be careful about the sharp edges of illige as it can cause harm to our body parts while cutting the dried leaves of onions.
What kind of vehicles do we use to carry vegetables and fruits? Draw a picture of one of these vehicles?
Hint:
Vehicles used are lorries and carts.
Match the following
a. Bullock To sprinkle seeds in fields
b. Kurige Plant that grows without planted
c. Illige To dig the soil and loosen it
d. Khunti To cut the dried leaves of onions
e. Weeds To pull the ploughs
a. Bullock : To pull the ploughs
b. Kurige : To sprinkle seeds in fields
c. Illige : To cut dried leaves of onions
d. Khunti : To dig the soil and loosen it
e. Weeds : Plant that grows without planted
Put ( T) on correct and (X) on wrong statements.
a. Basva goes with his father to the farm to help him.( )
b. The onions were not big and healthy.( )
c. Weeds take up the water and fertilizers from the soil.( )
a. T
b. X
c. T
Complete the paragraph
Basva’s father is a __________. He lives in __________village. He belongs to the state of _________. His father is using ________ to dig the soil.
Basva’s father is a farmer He lives in Belvanikavillage. He belongs to the state of Karnataka. His father is using khunti to dig the soil.
Write the steps to grow crops in the correct order.
1) ………………………………………………………………………………………
2) ………………………………………………………………………………………
3) ………………………………………………………………………………………
4) ………………………………………………………………………………………
5) ………………………………………………………………………………………
6) ………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Prepare soil
2. Plant seeds
3. Water consistently
4. Fertilize regularly
5. Eliminate weeds
6. Harvest
Write the names of the crops which are grown in your area. What is the benefit of growing these crops?
Hint:
Rice and bajra grows in my region. These are indigenous crops of the area and feed the local population.
Write a short note on the farmers of India?
Hint:
Farmers of India work hard. They go through a lot struggle for the growth of crops. Many a times, the government policies do not support the farmers. But still we get our food only due to such farmers who toil day and night.
What did Suguna’s father offer to the guest?
(a) cold drink
(b) Water
(c) tea
(d) Milk
cold drink
Where did Suguna live?
(a) In Arunachal Pradesh
(b) In Andhra Pradesh
(c) In Uttar Pradesh
(d) In Madhya Pradesh
In Andhra Pradesh
Complete the statement.
Banyan tree has hanging roots that look like _________. They provide ________ to the tree.
Pillars, support
Give the names of two roots which we use as edibles?
Radish and Carrot
How are the roots of the grass?
Strong and deep.
Complete the statement.
The pea plant has a ___________ stem.
weak
Where was Abdul helping his Abbu?