CBSE - MCQ Question Banks (के. मा. शि. बो . -प्रश्नमाला )

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Q. 150901

Which states are located in Northern Plains of India?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

There are eight states located in Northern Plains of India which are: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Assam.


Q. 150902

Which type of soil is brought by rivers of Northern Plains?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Rivers of Northern Plains bringalluvium or silt.It is made up of different types of materials that include silt, clay, sand and gravel.  This is the reason plains of North India are very fertile.


Q. 150903

Write a note on Assam.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Capital of Assam is Dispur and the state is  mainly famous for its tea-plantations and silk.  It has the oldest oil refinery located in Digboi.  Kamkhya devi temple of Guwahati is an important place of worship for Hindus.  'Bihu' is the famous harvesting festival of the state during which farmers perform 'Bihu'dance.  Manas and Kaziranga wildlife sanctuaries home to one horned rhinoceros are important tourist destinations.


Q. 150904

What do you know about West Bengal?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and is also known as the cultural capital of India. 'Rabindra Sangeet' is a popular form of music.  Howrah bridge, the famous cantilever bridge is also located in Kolkata.  Durga Pooja of West Bengal is an extremely famous festival. During this time magnificent and beautiful idols of Goddess Durga are put on display all over the state.  Kolkata also has some historically important buildings like Victoria Memorial and Writer's Building.


Q. 150905

Write a short note on the city of Delhi.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Delhi is the capital of India. It is famous for its street food, important historical monuments such as Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, etc., colonial bungalows, museums, and other major tourist attractions like Connaught place, Rashtrapati Bhawan, Akshardham temple, etc.  Delhi also offers various job opportunities to people from all walks of life.


Q. 150906

Where is the Golden temple situated? Mention the cultural importance of Punjab.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Golden temple is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the highest place of worship and pilgrimage, for the followers of 'Sikhism'.  Punjab has a very rich and jubilant culture. It is famous for its extremely joyous and energetic folk dances 'Bhangra' and 'Gidda' which are performed during all major festivals like Lohri and Baisakhi and ceremonies like birthdays and weddings.


Q. 150907

Write a short note on tourism in Uttar Pradesh.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Uttar Pradesh has many places of tourist importance.  Taj Mahal built by Shahjahan is located in Agra and the fort of Jhansi is a much visited tourist spot.  The capital city of Lucknow has important historical monuments like Bara Imambara and Rumi darwaza.  Varanasi, situated on the banks of Ganges is a world famous holy city known for its ghats and aartis.  Kumbh mela at Sangam attracts millions of tourists.


Q. 150908

How do the Northern Rivers and the Southern Rivers differ?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Northern Rivers are nearly all snow fed as they emerge from glaciers. Thus, they carry water in them all year round unlike the Southern Rivers, which being rain fed dry up during hot summers.


Q. 150909

Why is it that the Deccan Plateau is covered with Black Soil?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Deccan Plateau underwent volcanic activity in ancient times. The lava which came out cooled and solidified into igneous rocks, which later broke down into Black Soil.


Q. 150910

Differentiate between the Eastern and Western Ghats.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Western Ghats are higher, longer and more continuous compared to the Eastern Ghats.


Q. 150911

Why do most of the southern rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Deccan Plateau slopes from west to east and so, all the rivers follow down the slope and drain east into the Bay of Bengal.


Q. 150912

What is a plateau? Give an example from India.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

A plateau is a highland with a nearly flat top. It is also called a table land. Example- The Deccan plateau in India.


Q. 150913

Where are the Panna Diamond Mines situated?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Malwa Plateau


Q. 150914

Why does the Brahmaputra River changes its course?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Every year, the Brahmaputra river floods due to heavy rainfall and deforestation in this area. In consequence of this the river continuously changes its course.


Q. 150915

Where does the river Ganga enters the northern plains?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The River Ganges enters the northern plains at Haridwar and this has become a pilgrimage spot for Hindus, who consider this river to be holy.

 


Q. 150916

Name the wildlife sanctuaries of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Namdapha, Manas and Kaziranga are wildlife sanctuaries found in the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.


Q. 150917

What is unique about the Bhakra Nangal dam? 

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Bhakra Nangal dam on the River Sutlej is the highest gravity dam in the world.


Q. 150918

Where is the origin of river Ganga?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The origin of the river Ganga is from the glacier Gangotri.


Q. 150919

Write a short note on Brahamaputra River.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Brahmaputra is called by 4 different names. In Tibet, where it originates, it is called Tsang-Po, in Arunachal Pradesh, it is called Dihang, in Assam, it is called Brahmaputra, and in Bangladesh, it is called Jamuna. Every year, the Brahmaputra River floods due to heavy rainfall and deforestation in this area. In consequence of this the river continuously changes its course.

 


Q. 150920

Write about the main features of the Northern plains of India.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

These plains lie between the mighty Himalayas and the Southern plateau. They were formed by the deposition of silt brought down by the rivers Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra and their tributaries. They are also called the alluvial plains. These plains cover an area of 7 lakh sq. km.They are approximately 2,400 km in length and 150-320 km in width. The states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttarpradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Assam lie in the northern plains.


Q. 150921

What causes the formation of riverine islands?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The rivers in their lower course, due to the gentle slope and less speed, deposit huge amounts of silt. The rivers form huge loops in their courses called meanders. The river splits into numerous channels known as distributaries and results in the formation of riverine islands. Majuli, in the Brahmaputra river, is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world.


Q. 150922

How Sutlej river contributes towards a fertile valley?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Sutluj enters India through the ShipkiLa gorge. The larger part of the river basin covers the states of Punjab and Haryana. As it enters Himachal Pradesh, it creates fertile valleys where large numbers of fruits are cultivated in orchards, as well as many other crops. The Bhakra Nangal dam on the River Sutlej is the highest gravity dam in the world.


Q. 150923

Name an important monument located in the city of Lucknow.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Bara Imambara


Q. 150924

What is Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh famous for?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Mirzapur (UP) is famous for the drawings by primitive men found there.


Q. 150925

Which is a famous temple of Assam?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Kamakhya Devi Temple


Q. 150926

Chhat pooja is dedicated to which God or Goddess?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Chhat pooja is dedicated to Sun God.


Q. 150927

Which is a famous festival of Bihar?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Chhat pooja


Q. 150928

Name the holy city located on the banks of river Ganga.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Varanasi (Benaras)


Q. 150929

Manas and Kaziranga wildlife sanctuaries are home to which animal?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

One horned rhinoceros


Q. 150930

Which state has rich mineral reserves?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Jharkhand


Q. 150931

Which are the two historically important cities of Haryana.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Kurukshetra and Panipat


Q. 150932

Name the two popular holy cities of Uttar Pradesh apart from Varanasi and Allahabad.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Mathura and Vrindavan


Q. 150933

Where did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Bodh Gaya, Bihar


Q. 150934

Discuss the regions which form the boundary of the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Thar Desert is bordered on the South-West by the Rann of Kutch and on the West by the Indus River.


Q. 150935

What are the cities of the Thar Desert famous for?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The cities like Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner are famous for their beautiful forts and palaces.


Q. 150936

Describe the weather of the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The desert remains extremely hot in summers and extremely cold in winters.


Q. 150937

What kind of plants constitutes the vegetation of the Thar Desert?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Vegetation consists mainly of hardy plants which easily survive in the harsh conditions.

 


Q. 150938

What is Jodhpur famous for?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Jodhpur is famous for the chilies and its red colour and aroma.


Q. 150939

Where does an oasis develop?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

An oasis develops when water comes out naturally from beneath the Earth.


Q. 150940

People, in the Thar Desert, depend mainly on which kind of water?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

People in the Thar Desert depend mainly on underground water and rain.


Q. 150941

List some problems faced by the people living in the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Issues faced by the people:

  1. Scarcity of water
  2. Harsh weather conditions


Q. 150942

Name some birds found in the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrels and vultures


Q. 150943

Red chilies of Rajasthan are famous for their

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

colour and aroma


Q. 150944

Name some reptiles found in the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Scorpio, Snake, Rat, Lizard


Q. 150945

Name some plants found in the Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Cactus, Thorny shrubs, Kikar and Babul


Q. 150946

Where do the people of the desert collect the rain water?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Johads and tobas


Q. 150947

Name the largest salt water lake in India.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Sambhar Lake in Jaipur


Q. 150948

Name the type of soil found in the Thar Desert?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Sandy soil


Q. 150949

Choose the odd one out.

Blackbuck, Indian Gazelle, Crocodile, Indian Wild Ass, Neelgai

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Crocodile


Q. 150950

Average annual rainfall of the Thar Desert is:

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Less than 25 cm


Q. 150951

Choose the odd one out: Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Raipur

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Raipur


Q. 150952
Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

It is a sand dune.


Q. 150953

What are some important geographical features of Thar desert?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Thar desert comprises of huge shifting sand dunes formed by fast blowing winds and broken rocks.


Q. 150954

What is a plateau? How is Malwa Plateau economically important?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land. It is also called a tableland. Malwa Plateau has black soil which is good for growing cotton, oilseeds, jowar and wheat.

Malwa plateau also has the Panna diamond mines in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

 


Q. 150955

Mark at least four Southern rivers on the given map.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION


Q. 150956

List the divisions of the Southern Plateau.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The River Narmada divides the entire Southern Plateau into two parts. The Northern part is called Central Highlands and the Southern part is called the Deccan Plateau. The Central Highlands are bounded by the oldest mountain range in the world, namely the Aravallis. To the East of Aravallis lies the Malwa plateau and further East lies the Chotanagpur Plateau. The Satpura Range lies between the river Narmada and Tapi.


Q. 150957

Explain in brief, the location of the Southern Plateau.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Southern plateau…is located just South of the Northern Plains. On its East and West lie the Coastal Plains. The plateau’s South Western boundary is formed by the Western Ghats and its South Eastern boundary is formed by the Eastern Ghats. The great Thar Desert lies to its North West.


Q. 150958

Rita is going for a trip with her parents to Hyderabad, what all places she should include in her itinerary.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Charminar, Salarjung Museum, the large Buddha statue in Hussain Sagar Lake and Golcunda fort are some of the major tourist attractions.


Q. 150959

Which are the main industries of Karnataka?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

IT industry, aeroplane manufacturing, watches and other electronic industries are well developed. The coffee, teak and sandalwood plantations are important for the economy of the state.


Q. 150960

If you plan a vacation to Madhya Pradesh, which two wild life sanctuaries you would visit?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park


Q. 150961

Do you agree with the following statements?

1. Pongal is the main festival of Tamil Nadu. Agree/Disagree

2. Mumbai is the cultural capital of India. Agree/Disagree

3. South Indian cuisine is the coldest of all Indian food. Agree/Disagree

4. Tamil Nadu is famous for its Chettinad cuisine. Agree/Disagree

5. Regal nizami food is popular in Maharashtra. Agree/Disagree

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

1. Agree 2. Disagree (financial capital)

3. Disagree (Hottest)   4.Agree    5.Disagree (Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh)


Q. 150962

Give one word for the following:

1. During the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi, _____ is a sweetmeat prepared for Lord Ganesha.(Modak/Gulabjamun)

2. ______ state is rich in coal and iron ore deposits.(Chhattisgarh/Madhya Pradesh)

3. ______, Dharwad and Hubli are the main cities of Karnataka.(Nagpur/Mysore)

4. The ____ temple in Andhra Pradesh attracts millions of Hindu devotees across India. (Tirupathi/Akshardham)

5. Hyderabad is famous for _____. (pearls/oranges)

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

1. Modak 2.Chhattisgarh 3. Mysore 4. Tirupathi  5. Pearls


Q. 150963

Name the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Bhopal


Q. 150964

Give the name of the cuisine of the interior plateau area of the state of Maharashtra.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Varadi


Q. 150965

Name the sweet and thick yoghurt which is had as a sweet dish at weddings and the Dussehra festival.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Shreekhand


Q. 150966

Which festival is related to Lord Ganesha and celebrated with great gusto?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Ganesh Chaturthi


Q. 150967

Name the dance drama of Maharashtra?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Tamasha


Q. 150968

Name the dance form of Maharashtra?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Lavani


Q. 150969

Nagpur is famous for which fruit?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

orange


Q. 150970

What kind of soil is found in Maharashtra?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Black soil


Q. 150971

Which is the second largest producer of cotton in India?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Maharashtra


Q. 150972

Identify the dance form from the image.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

This is Bharatnatyam.


Q. 150973

State the name given to the Indian film industry.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Bollywood


Q. 150974

Name the highest mountain peak of Himalayasin India.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Kanchenjunga


Q. 150975

Name the famous pass in Himachal Pradesh.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Rohtang pass


Q. 150976

What is the special type of green tea which people of Jammu and Kashmir drink called?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Kahwa


Q. 150977

What is the meaning of the term 'Himalayas'?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Abode of snow


Q. 150978

Which are the two famous special type of boats found in Jammu and Kashmir?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Shikaras and Houseboats


Q. 150979

Which is the largest fresh-water lake in India?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Wular Lake


Q. 150980

Name any two lakes of Jammu and Kashmir.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Dal Lake and Wular Lake


Q. 150981

Which is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Jammu


Q. 150982

Which is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Srinagar


Q. 150983

If you plan a trip to Jammu & Kashmir, which places would you visit and which handicrafts would you buy?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The famous places to visit in Jammu & Kashmir are Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Amarnath caves and Vaishno Devi Temple. The handicrafts that I would like to buy include embroidered shawls, carpets and handicrafts made from wood, brass and silver.


Q. 150984

Write in short on each of the following:

a. Kangri

b. Manipuri Dance

c. Phiran

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

a.  Kangri:An earthern pot filled with coal ambers and ash, used by people of Kashmir to keep themselves warm during extremely cold winters.

b.  Manipuri dance:The world famous dance form which originated in Manipur and is based on mythologies from Ramayana and Mahabharata.

c.  Phiran:The traditional long, loose, kurta-like dress worn by Kashmiri women.


Q. 150985

Name some important hill stations that are situated in Himalayan mountain range.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Some important hill stations of Himalayan mountain range are:

·       Shimla

·       Mussoorie

·       Nainital

·       Darjeeling

·       Kashmir Valley

·       Kangra Valley

·       Kullu and Manali


Q. 150986

Which are the famous temples of Uttarakhand from both pilgrimage and tourism point of view?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The famous temples of Uttarakhand from both pilgrimage and tourism point of view are:

·       Gangotri temple

·       Yamunotri temple

·       Kedarnath temple

·       Badrinath temple


Q. 150987

What are glaciers?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Glaciers are the huge mass of ice formed due to collection of snow from mountains and at poles.  They flow over a land mass and being huge and heavy they drift very slowly.


Q. 150988

What is the importance of 'The Great Himalayas' for India?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The Great Himalayas are like natural shield for India. It protects India from cold north winds and is also a habitat for various types of plants and animals.  Different and rare varieties of herbs and medicinal plants are found in the Himalayan forests.  It is a source of rivers like Ganges, Teesta and Brahmaputra which bring fertile soil to the plains.  The Great Himalayas are also the geographical defence of India against its enemies because they are very difficult to cross therefore, making invasion from the Northern boundary of India a tough task.


Q. 150989

What do you know about saffron?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Saffron is a flower that can be consumed as a spice. This crop is unique to Kashmir. When saffron flowers bloom the entire hillside turns purple and farmers pluck the flower to extract its stigma. Saffron is added to food to give it a special aroma and colour and is also known to have cosmetic benefits.


Q. 150990

Write a brief note on the North-Eastern states of India.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

All the North-Eastern states of India have rich diversity of flora, fauna, language, art and culture.  Assam is famous for its tea-plantations, silk and 'Bihu', the harvesting festival. Meghalaya which means abode of clouds, has the wettest place on earth Mawsynram. Manipur is famous for its Manipuri dance and Arunanchal Pradesh is famous for its orchids.  Nagaland and Mizoram are home to many important tribes which speak rare but, historically and literary important languages. Tripura shares its boundary with neighbouring Bangladesh and is connected to the rest of the country through National Highway No. 24.


Q. 150991

Which states are known as seven sisters? Write the names of those states.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

The North-Eastern states of India are also known as seven sisters.  These states are:

a.         Assam

b.         Arunachal Pradesh

c.          Nagaland

d.         Manipur

e.         Meghalaya

f.           Mizoram

g.         Tripura


Q. 150992

Which is the main animal used by the inhabitants of Himalayan region?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Yak is used by the inhabitants of Himalayan region for all their domestic needs. It provides them milk and meat and acts as a means of transport. Fur of yak is also used for making clothes.


Q. 150993

Locate the following important cities of the northern plains on the physical map of India:

  1. Delhi

  2. Lucknow

  3. Chandigarh

  4. Patna

  5. Kolkata

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION



Q. 150994

Why is life difficult in Thar desert?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

 Life in Thar desert is difficult because of the extreme scarcity of water, sandy soil, scanty rainfall and extremely hot temperatures during the day.  Even after digging deep wells mostly salty water, which is not fit for drinking is obtained.  Therefore, people living in Thar desert have to depend on ground water and rainwater for their basic needs. Due to sandy soil it is difficult to cultivate crops so, agriculture is also not easily possible in Thar desert.


Q. 150995

Why is Thar desert an important place of tourist attraction in India?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Thar desert is an important place of tourist attraction because:

·       It has huge sand dunes which keep changing directions due to being blown by strong winds. 

·       It has diverse flora and fauna like various types of cactus, and exotic animals and like Indian Gazelle, Indian wild ass, Neelgai, etc.

·       It is also frequented by a number of migratory birds making it a favourite place, of bird watchers. 

·       The cities of Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Jodhpur have huge forts and beautiful palaces which are the major tourist attractions.


Q. 150996

What is the importance of Indira Gandhi canal for people living in Thar desert?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Since, Indira Gandhi canal carries water from the snow-fed river Satluj, so it ensures continuous water supply to Thar all the year round.  Therefore, it helps people living in Thar to grow wheat, maize and millets, and thus, support themselves economically.  These crops also provide food for people and fodder for animals living in Thar.


Q. 150997

Write a note on Thar Desert.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Thar Desert is bordered on the north-west by the Rann of Kutch and on the west by the Indus River. It is mainly spread across the state of Rajasthan with some region in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat.  It has an area of 2,00,000 square kilometer (approx).  Huge sand dunes are its main geographical feature and the day time temperature can reach upto 50 degrees centigrade.  People mostly depend on ground water and rain water to fulfill their basic needs.  Thorny plants like cactus, kikar and babool and animals like camel, Indian gazelle, blackbuck, neelgai, etc., are mainly found in Thar desert.


Q. 150998

Label the following on the physical map:

  1. Coromandel Coast

  2. Malabar Coast

  3. Gulf of Khambhat

  4. Cape Comorin

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION



Q. 150999

If Radha is planning to visit coastal tourist destinations, which two groups of islands should she visit as a part of her trip?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

a. Andaman & Nicobar Islands

b. Lakshadweep and Minicoy


Q. 151000

If you are cruising all along the Indian Coastline, which two coastlines would you come across?

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Western Coast and Eastern Coast


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