Which states are located in Northern Plains of India?
There are eight states located in Northern Plains of India which are: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Assam.
Write a note on Assam.
Capital of Assam is Dispur and the state is mainly famous for its tea-plantations and silk. It has the oldest oil refinery located in Digboi. Kamkhya devi temple of Guwahati is an important place of worship for Hindus. 'Bihu' is the famous harvesting festival of the state during which farmers perform 'Bihu'dance. Manas and Kaziranga wildlife sanctuaries home to one horned rhinoceros are important tourist destinations.
What do you know about West Bengal?
Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and is also known as the cultural capital of India. 'Rabindra Sangeet' is a popular form of music. Howrah bridge, the famous cantilever bridge is also located in Kolkata. Durga Pooja of West Bengal is an extremely famous festival. During this time magnificent and beautiful idols of Goddess Durga are put on display all over the state. Kolkata also has some historically important buildings like Victoria Memorial and Writer's Building.
Write a short note on the city of Delhi.
Delhi is the capital of India. It is famous for its street food, important historical monuments such as Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, etc., colonial bungalows, museums, and other major tourist attractions like Connaught place, Rashtrapati Bhawan, Akshardham temple, etc. Delhi also offers various job opportunities to people from all walks of life.
Where is the Golden temple situated? Mention the cultural importance of Punjab.
The Golden temple is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the highest place of worship and pilgrimage, for the followers of 'Sikhism'. Punjab has a very rich and jubilant culture. It is famous for its extremely joyous and energetic folk dances 'Bhangra' and 'Gidda' which are performed during all major festivals like Lohri and Baisakhi and ceremonies like birthdays and weddings.
Write a short note on tourism in Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh has many places of tourist importance. Taj Mahal built by Shahjahan is located in Agra and the fort of Jhansi is a much visited tourist spot. The capital city of Lucknow has important historical monuments like Bara Imambara and Rumi darwaza. Varanasi, situated on the banks of Ganges is a world famous holy city known for its ghats and aartis. Kumbh mela at Sangam attracts millions of tourists.
How do the Northern Rivers and the Southern Rivers differ?
The Northern Rivers are nearly all snow fed as they emerge from glaciers. Thus, they carry water in them all year round unlike the Southern Rivers, which being rain fed dry up during hot summers.
Why is it that the Deccan Plateau is covered with Black Soil?
The Deccan Plateau underwent volcanic activity in ancient times. The lava which came out cooled and solidified into igneous rocks, which later broke down into Black Soil.
Differentiate between the Eastern and Western Ghats.
The Western Ghats are higher, longer and more continuous compared to the Eastern Ghats.
Why do most of the southern rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal?
The Deccan Plateau slopes from west to east and so, all the rivers follow down the slope and drain east into the Bay of Bengal.
What is a plateau? Give an example from India.
A plateau is a highland with a nearly flat top. It is also called a table land. Example- The Deccan plateau in India.
Where are the Panna Diamond Mines situated?
Malwa Plateau
Why does the Brahmaputra River changes its course?
Every year, the Brahmaputra river floods due to heavy rainfall and deforestation in this area. In consequence of this the river continuously changes its course.
Where does the river Ganga enters the northern plains?
The River Ganges enters the northern plains at Haridwar and this has become a pilgrimage spot for Hindus, who consider this river to be holy.
Name the wildlife sanctuaries of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
Namdapha, Manas and Kaziranga are wildlife sanctuaries found in the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
What is unique about the Bhakra Nangal dam?
The Bhakra Nangal dam on the River Sutlej is the highest gravity dam in the world.
Where is the origin of river Ganga?
The origin of the river Ganga is from the glacier Gangotri.
Write a short note on Brahamaputra River.
The Brahmaputra is called by 4 different names. In Tibet, where it originates, it is called Tsang-Po, in Arunachal Pradesh, it is called Dihang, in Assam, it is called Brahmaputra, and in Bangladesh, it is called Jamuna. Every year, the Brahmaputra River floods due to heavy rainfall and deforestation in this area. In consequence of this the river continuously changes its course.
Write about the main features of the Northern plains of India.
These plains lie between the mighty Himalayas and the Southern plateau. They were formed by the deposition of silt brought down by the rivers Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra and their tributaries. They are also called the alluvial plains. These plains cover an area of 7 lakh sq. km.They are approximately 2,400 km in length and 150-320 km in width. The states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttarpradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Assam lie in the northern plains.
What causes the formation of riverine islands?
The rivers in their lower course, due to the gentle slope and less speed, deposit huge amounts of silt. The rivers form huge loops in their courses called meanders. The river splits into numerous channels known as distributaries and results in the formation of riverine islands. Majuli, in the Brahmaputra river, is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world.
How Sutlej river contributes towards a fertile valley?
The Sutluj enters India through the ShipkiLa gorge. The larger part of the river basin covers the states of Punjab and Haryana. As it enters Himachal Pradesh, it creates fertile valleys where large numbers of fruits are cultivated in orchards, as well as many other crops. The Bhakra Nangal dam on the River Sutlej is the highest gravity dam in the world.
Name an important monument located in the city of Lucknow.
Bara Imambara
What is Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh famous for?
Mirzapur (UP) is famous for the drawings by primitive men found there.
Chhat pooja is dedicated to which God or Goddess?
Chhat pooja is dedicated to Sun God.
Which is a famous festival of Bihar?
Chhat pooja
Name the holy city located on the banks of river Ganga.
Varanasi (Benaras)
Where did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?
Bodh Gaya, Bihar
Discuss the regions which form the boundary of the Thar Desert.
The Thar Desert is bordered on the South-West by the Rann of Kutch and on the West by the Indus River.
What are the cities of the Thar Desert famous for?
The cities like Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner are famous for their beautiful forts and palaces.
Describe the weather of the Thar Desert.
The desert remains extremely hot in summers and extremely cold in winters.
What kind of plants constitutes the vegetation of the Thar Desert?
Vegetation consists mainly of hardy plants which easily survive in the harsh conditions.
What is Jodhpur famous for?
Jodhpur is famous for the chilies and its red colour and aroma.
Where does an oasis develop?
An oasis develops when water comes out naturally from beneath the Earth.
People, in the Thar Desert, depend mainly on which kind of water?
People in the Thar Desert depend mainly on underground water and rain.
List some problems faced by the people living in the Thar Desert.
Issues faced by the people:
Name some birds found in the Thar Desert.
eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrels and vultures
Red chilies of Rajasthan are famous for their
colour and aroma
Name some reptiles found in the Thar Desert.
Scorpio, Snake, Rat, Lizard
Name some plants found in the Thar Desert.
Cactus, Thorny shrubs, Kikar and Babul
Where do the people of the desert collect the rain water?
Johads and tobas
Name the largest salt water lake in India.
Sambhar Lake in Jaipur
Name the type of soil found in the Thar Desert?
Sandy soil
Choose the odd one out.
Blackbuck, Indian Gazelle, Crocodile, Indian Wild Ass, Neelgai
Crocodile
Average annual rainfall of the Thar Desert is:
Less than 25 cm
Choose the odd one out: Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Raipur
Raipur
It is a sand dune.
What are some important geographical features of Thar desert?
The Thar desert comprises of huge shifting sand dunes formed by fast blowing winds and broken rocks.
What is a plateau? How is Malwa Plateau economically important?
A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land. It is also called a tableland. Malwa Plateau has black soil which is good for growing cotton, oilseeds, jowar and wheat.
Malwa plateau also has the Panna diamond mines in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Mark at least four Southern rivers on the given map.


List the divisions of the Southern Plateau.
The River Narmada divides the entire Southern Plateau into two parts. The Northern part is called Central Highlands and the Southern part is called the Deccan Plateau. The Central Highlands are bounded by the oldest mountain range in the world, namely the Aravallis. To the East of Aravallis lies the Malwa plateau and further East lies the Chotanagpur Plateau. The Satpura Range lies between the river Narmada and Tapi.
Explain in brief, the location of the Southern Plateau.
The Southern plateau…is located just South of the Northern Plains. On its East and West lie the Coastal Plains. The plateau’s South Western boundary is formed by the Western Ghats and its South Eastern boundary is formed by the Eastern Ghats. The great Thar Desert lies to its North West.
Rita is going for a trip with her parents to Hyderabad, what all places she should include in her itinerary.
The Charminar, Salarjung Museum, the large Buddha statue in Hussain Sagar Lake and Golcunda fort are some of the major tourist attractions.
Which are the main industries of Karnataka?
IT industry, aeroplane manufacturing, watches and other electronic industries are well developed. The coffee, teak and sandalwood plantations are important for the economy of the state.
If you plan a vacation to Madhya Pradesh, which two wild life sanctuaries you would visit?
Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park
Do you agree with the following statements?
1. Pongal is the main festival of Tamil Nadu. Agree/Disagree
2. Mumbai is the cultural capital of India. Agree/Disagree
3. South Indian cuisine is the coldest of all Indian food. Agree/Disagree
4. Tamil Nadu is famous for its Chettinad cuisine. Agree/Disagree
5. Regal nizami food is popular in Maharashtra. Agree/Disagree
1. Agree 2. Disagree (financial capital)
3. Disagree (Hottest) 4.Agree 5.Disagree (Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh)
Give one word for the following:
1. During the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi, _____ is a sweetmeat prepared for Lord Ganesha.(Modak/Gulabjamun)
2. ______ state is rich in coal and iron ore deposits.(Chhattisgarh/Madhya Pradesh)
3. ______, Dharwad and Hubli are the main cities of Karnataka.(Nagpur/Mysore)
4. The ____ temple in Andhra Pradesh attracts millions of Hindu devotees across India. (Tirupathi/Akshardham)
5. Hyderabad is famous for _____. (pearls/oranges)
1. Modak 2.Chhattisgarh 3. Mysore 4. Tirupathi 5. Pearls
Name the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.
Bhopal
Give the name of the cuisine of the interior plateau area of the state of Maharashtra.
Varadi
Name the sweet and thick yoghurt which is had as a sweet dish at weddings and the Dussehra festival.
Shreekhand
Which festival is related to Lord Ganesha and celebrated with great gusto?
Ganesh Chaturthi
Name the dance drama of Maharashtra?
Tamasha
Name the dance form of Maharashtra?
Lavani
Nagpur is famous for which fruit?
orange
What kind of soil is found in Maharashtra?
Black soil
Which is the second largest producer of cotton in India?
Maharashtra
Identify the dance form from the image.

This is Bharatnatyam.
State the name given to the Indian film industry.
Bollywood
Name the highest mountain peak of Himalayasin India.
Kanchenjunga
Name the famous pass in Himachal Pradesh.
Rohtang pass
What is the special type of green tea which people of Jammu and Kashmir drink called?
Kahwa
What is the meaning of the term 'Himalayas'?
Abode of snow
Which are the two famous special type of boats found in Jammu and Kashmir?
Shikaras and Houseboats
Which is the largest fresh-water lake in India?
Wular Lake
Name any two lakes of Jammu and Kashmir.
Dal Lake and Wular Lake
Which is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Jammu
Which is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Srinagar
If you plan a trip to Jammu & Kashmir, which places would you visit and which handicrafts would you buy?
The famous places to visit in Jammu & Kashmir are Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Amarnath caves and Vaishno Devi Temple. The handicrafts that I would like to buy include embroidered shawls, carpets and handicrafts made from wood, brass and silver.
Write in short on each of the following:
a. Kangri
b. Manipuri Dance
c. Phiran
a. Kangri:An earthern pot filled with coal ambers and ash, used by people of Kashmir to keep themselves warm during extremely cold winters.
b. Manipuri dance:The world famous dance form which originated in Manipur and is based on mythologies from Ramayana and Mahabharata.
c. Phiran:The traditional long, loose, kurta-like dress worn by Kashmiri women.
Name some important hill stations that are situated in Himalayan mountain range.
Some important hill stations of Himalayan mountain range are:
· Shimla
· Mussoorie
· Nainital
· Darjeeling
· Kashmir Valley
· Kangra Valley
· Kullu and Manali
Which are the famous temples of Uttarakhand from both pilgrimage and tourism point of view?
The famous temples of Uttarakhand from both pilgrimage and tourism point of view are:
· Gangotri temple
· Yamunotri temple
· Kedarnath temple
· Badrinath temple
What are glaciers?
Glaciers are the huge mass of ice formed due to collection of snow from mountains and at poles. They flow over a land mass and being huge and heavy they drift very slowly.
The Great Himalayas are like natural shield for India. It protects India from cold north winds and is also a habitat for various types of plants and animals. Different and rare varieties of herbs and medicinal plants are found in the Himalayan forests. It is a source of rivers like Ganges, Teesta and Brahmaputra which bring fertile soil to the plains. The Great Himalayas are also the geographical defence of India against its enemies because they are very difficult to cross therefore, making invasion from the Northern boundary of India a tough task.
What do you know about saffron?
Saffron is a flower that can be consumed as a spice. This crop is unique to Kashmir. When saffron flowers bloom the entire hillside turns purple and farmers pluck the flower to extract its stigma. Saffron is added to food to give it a special aroma and colour and is also known to have cosmetic benefits.
Write a brief note on the North-Eastern states of India.
All the North-Eastern states of India have rich diversity of flora, fauna, language, art and culture. Assam is famous for its tea-plantations, silk and 'Bihu', the harvesting festival. Meghalaya which means abode of clouds, has the wettest place on earth Mawsynram. Manipur is famous for its Manipuri dance and Arunanchal Pradesh is famous for its orchids. Nagaland and Mizoram are home to many important tribes which speak rare but, historically and literary important languages. Tripura shares its boundary with neighbouring Bangladesh and is connected to the rest of the country through National Highway No. 24.
Which states are known as seven sisters? Write the names of those states.
The North-Eastern states of India are also known as seven sisters. These states are:
a. Assam
b. Arunachal Pradesh
c. Nagaland
d. Manipur
e. Meghalaya
f. Mizoram
g. Tripura
Which is the main animal used by the inhabitants of Himalayan region?
Yak is used by the inhabitants of Himalayan region for all their domestic needs. It provides them milk and meat and acts as a means of transport. Fur of yak is also used for making clothes.
Locate the following important cities of the northern plains on the physical map of India:
Delhi
Lucknow
Chandigarh
Patna
Kolkata

Why is life difficult in Thar desert?
Life in Thar desert is difficult because of the extreme scarcity of water, sandy soil, scanty rainfall and extremely hot temperatures during the day. Even after digging deep wells mostly salty water, which is not fit for drinking is obtained. Therefore, people living in Thar desert have to depend on ground water and rainwater for their basic needs. Due to sandy soil it is difficult to cultivate crops so, agriculture is also not easily possible in Thar desert.
Why is Thar desert an important place of tourist attraction in India?
Thar desert is an important place of tourist attraction because:
· It has huge sand dunes which keep changing directions due to being blown by strong winds.
· It has diverse flora and fauna like various types of cactus, and exotic animals and like Indian Gazelle, Indian wild ass, Neelgai, etc.
· It is also frequented by a number of migratory birds making it a favourite place, of bird watchers.
· The cities of Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Jodhpur have huge forts and beautiful palaces which are the major tourist attractions.
What is the importance of Indira Gandhi canal for people living in Thar desert?
Since, Indira Gandhi canal carries water from the snow-fed river Satluj, so it ensures continuous water supply to Thar all the year round. Therefore, it helps people living in Thar to grow wheat, maize and millets, and thus, support themselves economically. These crops also provide food for people and fodder for animals living in Thar.
Write a note on Thar Desert.
Thar Desert is bordered on the north-west by the Rann of Kutch and on the west by the Indus River. It is mainly spread across the state of Rajasthan with some region in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat. It has an area of 2,00,000 square kilometer (approx). Huge sand dunes are its main geographical feature and the day time temperature can reach upto 50 degrees centigrade. People mostly depend on ground water and rain water to fulfill their basic needs. Thorny plants like cactus, kikar and babool and animals like camel, Indian gazelle, blackbuck, neelgai, etc., are mainly found in Thar desert.
Label the following on the physical map:
Coromandel Coast
Malabar Coast
Gulf of Khambhat
Cape Comorin

If Radha is planning to visit coastal tourist destinations, which two groups of islands should she visit as a part of her trip?
a. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
b. Lakshadweep and Minicoy
If you are cruising all along the Indian Coastline, which two coastlines would you come across?